Common Windows Services in Use

Common Windows Services in Use
Service Name	Service Use
Automatic Updates	Used to download and then install updates automatically without the user going to Windows Update manually. This service is not system critical and can be disabled but unless you check for updates regularly, it is not recommended to disable this service.
Background Intelligent Transfer Service	A service that transfers data in the background when the connection is not in use. One use of this service is to download updates automatically in the background. This service is not system critical but can impair other services such as automatic updates if it is disabled.
Com+ Event System	Basically controls the notification of certain system events such as log on and log off. The system event notification is dependent on this service. This service is system critical.
Computer Browser	Keeps track of the other computers on your network running the Microsoft Client for networking. This is what provides the list of computers when you are browsing your workgroup computer in My Network Places. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not need the network browsing function.
Cryptographic Services	Basically manages system security certificates as well as provides a database of signatures of key windows files. This service is not system critical but it is required to install many Microsoft programs that want to check system file signatures. It is not recommended to disable this service because doing so would not allow Windows Update to run and install new updates.
DCOM Server Process Launcher	Basically is in charge of starting various other services. This service is required for RPC which is required for over 39 other services to run. Because of that, it is not a good idea to disable this one.
DHCP Client	Provides support for dynamic network configuration. This service is not system critical but is needed for those that do not set their IP address manually.
Distributed Link Tracking Client	Keeps track of links to files on a NTFS volume on your computer or across a network. This service is not system critical and can be disabled.
DNS Client	Resolves domain names into IP addresses as well as caches lookup results. This service is not system critical but you will not be able to browse the internet without it started.
Error Reporting Service	Allows users to report failures of applications directly to Microsoft so that Microsoft may fix bugs in its software if it is the culprit. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
Event Log	Allows event messages to be recorded to be viewed in Event Viewer. This service is system critical and can not be disabled.
Fast User Switching Compatibility	Allows users to switch to other users on the same system without logging off. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
Help and Support	Used for the help and support center. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
HTTP SSL	Allows the personal web server built into Windows XP (IIS 6.0) to provide secure data transfers over HTTP. This service is rarely used since most people never even setup the personal web server on Windows XP. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
Indexing Service	Creates a searchable database of the items on your hard drive. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not search your drive often or can wait a few extra minutes to find a file.
IPSEC Services	Provides IP security for certain secure connections over IP. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
Logical Disk Manager	Detects and monitors new hard disk drives. This service is not system critical but it is used when you are upgrading your hardware and installing additional storage devices or using USB storage devices. If you do not plan on using any of the items above, the service may be safely disabled.
Machine Debug Manager	Provides support for program and script debugging. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled for most users.
Messenger	Allows users to send text popup messages to computers on the network. This service is abused by spammers to send you advertisements. It is highly recommended that you disable this service.
Network Connections	Provides support for network connectivity. This service is not system critical but it is recommended that it is not disabled.
Network Location Awareness (NLA)	Provides services to computers that share your internet connection. If you do not use the internet connection feature, then you may safely disable this service since it is not a system critical service.
Plug and Play	Allows your computer to detect hardware. This service is system critical and can not be disabled.
Portable Media Serial Number Service	Detects the serial number of an external media device. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
Print Spooler	Provides services to print. This service is not system critical but it is necessary to print from your computer.
Protected Storage	Provides basic security over certain system files. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.
Remote Procedure Call (RPC)	Provides services for other services. This service is system critical and can not be disabled.
Remote Registry (Not included in XP Home)	Allows the system registry to be connected to remotely. This service is not system critical and is recommended that it is disabled.
Secondary Logon	Allows programs to be started under different accounts. This service is system critical.
Security Accounts Manager	A database of local account information. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.
Security Center	Monitors your system security settings to notify you if your settings are insecure. You should keep this service running unless you are confident about your computer's security. No other services depend on this service and it can be safely disabled given you have a good handle on your security.
Server	Provides the ability to share files and your printer over your network. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled if you do not share file over a network.
Shell Hardware Detection	Used to detect external storage devices automatically. If you do not use any external storage devices such as external hard drives or memory cards, this service can be safely disabled.
SSDP Discovery Service	Looks for Universal Plug and Play drives on your network. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
System Event Notification	Tracks more system events. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.
System Restore Service	Keeps track of changes made to your system to make restore points. This service is not system critical but it is recommended that it is not disabled.
Task Scheduler	Allows users to schedule and configure tasks. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not need to schedule any tasks to run.
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper	Allows the NetBIOS network protocol to run over the TCP/IP Protocol. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you have no use for the NetBIOS protocol.
Terminal Services	Allows users to connect to the computer with remote desktop. This service is not system critical but is used by the remote assistance help feature. It can be safely disabled if you do not need the remote assistance feature.
Themes	This is the service that gives Windows the new look. It allows visual styles to be applied over the normal grey Windows 2000 style windows. This service is not system critical and can be disabled.
WebClient	This service adds support for web-based file management for technologies such as WebDav. Most users will never need to use this service. It is not system critical and can be safely disabled.
Windows Audio	Provides audio support for the operating system. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled is you would like to give up your sound.
Windows Firewall / Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)	Protects your computer from intruders and malicious programs attacking your computer via your Internet connection. It also provides the ability to share your internet connection among other computers on your local network. This service is not system critical but I do not recommend that you disable it unless you have another personal firewall application installed on your computer.
Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)	Used to acquire data from optical devices such as a scanner or a camera. This service is not system critical and it can be safely disabled if you have no use for it.
Windows Management Instrumentation	Provides system information to applications. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.
Windows Time	This service is in charge of synchronizing the Windows time. If you do not need to have your time synchronized, this service can be safely disabled.
Wireless Zero Configuration	Configures wireless 802.11 devices. If you do not have any wireless hardware installed, you may safely disable this service.
Workstation	Allows your computer to make connections to other computers and servers. This service is not system critical but it is needed for any basic networking.